Israel Attacked Iran in Syria Again
Y'all're familiar with Iran from the news headlines, but those stories seldom focus on annihilation positive about whatever of the countries in the Centre E. Then, how much do you actually know about Iran? You might exist surprised to learn that the land and its people aren't exactly what nigh people in the West assume them to be.
Let'southward have a deeper look at this Middle Eastern land, its civilisation and its incredibly rich history. From aboriginal facts to modern-day cultural trends, the details will add together some fun new facts to your knowledge base of operations and make you lot feel a picayune more worldly.
Iran by Any Other Name
Ever wonder who came upward with the name "Iran" in the first place? Evidently, the name was kickoff used back in the time of the Sassanids, a pre-Islamic Persian empire that was around from 226 to 651 CE. In their language, Iran literally meant the "State of the Aryans."
The name of Iran'due south capital city of Tehran also has an interesting origin, complete with a nice side of irony. The proper noun literally means "warm slope," which is a tad of an understatement, considering that the city has been known to accomplish epic temperature highs of 109 degrees. Now, that'southward a warm slope!
Earth Class Weaving
When you lot consider how seriously Iranians accept weaving, it'south no surprise that magic flying carpets made their style into Middle Eastern folklore. Iranian weavers have been churning out handwoven rugs and carpets for more than than 2,500 years, and they continue to go along the tradition alive today.
Second merely to oil as the country'south largest export, Iranian rugs have become legendary for their superior artistry. The rugs are all exquisitely made, just each rug contains ane modest flaw that is purposely woven in. This is washed to acknowledge that only God can achieve perfection.
Holiday Key
If you honey a good holiday, then Iranians are right there with you. The state has 25 public holidays every year and plenty of festivals to become along with them. Because that Iran is an Islamic republic rather than a secular country, the government doesn't hesitate to condone the celebrations.
The trickiest part, all the same, is figuring out exactly when each holiday takes place. Iran uses three dissimilar calendar systems, which sometimes makes it difficult to figure out what's existence celebrated and when. Oft Muslim clerics help out in this regard past clarifying dates and events for the customs.
Shady Air Quality
Tehran is both the capital and the largest city in Iran, just information technology's as well an eco-warrior's worst nightmare. Due to several reasons, the urban center has one of the worst air pollution issues in the world. The large number of factories and vehicles in continuous operation in the city are ii of the most pregnant factors causing the problem.
The fact that Tehran is likewise dwelling house to a big airport probably doesn't help much either. Dorsum in 2007, the city's infamous smoggy air was linked to the deaths of 3,600 people in ane month lone.
Youth Power
Iran is made up of a surprisingly loftier number of immature people, with the median age being just 32 years quondam. The young people of the country are among the almost socially agile in the Islamic globe, and they consistently piece of work to secure political change.
1 aspect of the constabulary that works in their favor is the fact that Iranian youth are allowed to commencement voting at only xv years quondam. The current Iranian regime is structured around a mixture of theocracy, in which priests dominion in the proper noun of God, and presidential commonwealth.
The King of All Carpets
While some small American towns avowal novelties such as the world's largest brawl of yarn, Islamic republic of iran once set a world record that is far more impressive. Back in 2007, the country produced the largest hand-woven rug on Earth. The giant carpet was woven specifically for the Abu Dhabi mosque and is larger than a football field.
Due to its size, the carpet had to be brought into the mosque in multiple pieces, which were and then woven together. There were even actress pieces left over after it was arranged to fit the mosque's unique dimensions.
The Creative person Formerly Known as Persia
Until 1935, Islamic republic of iran was known to the rest of the world equally Persia. According to rumor, i of the reasons for its proper noun modify was that Hitler e'er mistakenly referred to the German people as Aryans.
This was ironically the proper name Persians had already been using to refer to themselves for centuries. Information technology was supposedly a Nazi economics minister who first recommended that Reza Shah Pahlavi, Persia's leader at the time, encompass the state's legitimate Aryan heritage by dubbing the state Iran. As we already discovered, the name means "country of the Aryans."
Iranian Internet
Dorsum in 2012, the Iranian chief of law developed some major skepticism nearly Google. He announced to the country that the renowned internet search engine was existence used as a tool for spies to accept unauthorized peeks into the state's business.
The government took the threat so seriously that they ended up introducing an internet all their own. From 2009 to 2013, social media websites like Facebook were banned altogether by the government, due to the fright that they were existence used to organize protests. That, of course, didn't stop many citizens from accessing such sites via individual VPNs.
The Art of Taarof
Every bit many tourists have discovered, Iranians pride themselves on being incredibly polite people. Young people are taught the art of Taarof, which is sort of like the Western equivalent of etiquette. Rooted in Persian tradition, it places a high value on humility and treating guests with the utmost respect.
Co-ordinate to Taarof, you're supposed to reject anything you lot're offered while a guest in someone's home, even if you would like to accept. The host will then repeat the offering, but you're still expected to turn down. It's but after the third offering that it's okay to graciously accept.
Soccer Is the Star Sport
If in that location's i sport that Iranians love, it'southward soccer. Given how skilled many of its citizens tend to be at the sport, it's easy to see why soccer has become the sport of champions in Iran. Even Iranian women get in on the game, although they came up confronting a hurtle back in 2007 when FIFA banned hijabs from the field.
The Iranian men's squad has taken home three Asian Cups and qualified for iii World Cup tournaments. The country has also qualified for various Olympic games in all but two years since 1948.
Dining Etiquette
If y'all're always invited to dine with an Iranian family, ever observe Taarof past bringing a pocket-size gift, such as flowers. Don't forget to apologize for its inadequacy, no thing how worthy it may exist. When information technology's time to be seated, don't be surprised if you're not guided to a kitchen table.
Iranian families unremarkably consume on cushions on the floor and shower their guests with huge amounts of food. You may not be given utensils to eat with either. If that's the case, you're ever expected to use your right paw to swallow, every bit the left is considered unclean.
The Home of the Persian True cat
Given that Iran was known as Persia not so long ago, it shouldn't be a surprise that it'due south the original home of fluffy Persian cats. These silky, long-haired little guys developed their impressive fur coats to help ward off the freezing cold temperatures in their native Iranian mountain habitats. That'southward right — these adorable fur balls were originally mount kitties!
They were get-go introduced to the West in the 17th century when Italian traders brought them domicile to show off in Europe. Dorsum then, they were considered super exotic and were typically but kept equally pets by the most elite members of society.
Oil Country
When it comes to oil, the Heart East is undoubtedly where yous can notice information technology. About 60% of all the oil in the world comes directly from the Persian Gulf area, which is fabricated up of Iran, United Arab Emirates, Kingdom of saudi arabia, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait and Republic of iraq.
Islamic republic of iran solitary produced almost 2,100 barrels of oil a day in December 2019, and that was on the depression side. Dorsum in the prime of oil production in 2005, the country churned out about 4,000 barrels each day. Regardless, Iran still sells pregnant oil exports to the rest of the globe.
The Secret Star of David
Israel in one case punked the country of Iran with a prank so epic, it went undetected for 30 years. When Google Earth starting time started releasing aerial satellite footage, Iranian officials were furious to discover that the star of David had been hiding atop a terminal at Tehran International Airdrome.
Information technology turned out that a grouping of Israeli engineers orchestrated the visual jab decades ago. While the tile they had originally attached to the building was no longer at that place, its placement for decades had left an outline on the roof that was just equally clear. All prove of it was immediately destroyed.
Nifty Persian Poets
While many Westerners call back of Iran as a vast desert, it's really known for its lush gardens and rich artistic culture. Fifty-fifty the word "paradise" comes from the heart of Persia, where it literally meant "enclosed garden." Given the country's love of beauty, information technology has likewise been habitation to some of the world'due south greatest poets.
Iranian poets such equally Ferdowsi, Hafez and Saadi Shirazi have gone down in history for their beautiful lyrics, and many Iranians know lines of their favorite poems past heart. Among the most celebrated is Shahnameh or The Epic of Kings.
The Asiatic Cheetah
If you've never seen an Asiatic Cheetah earlier, then residue bodacious that you lot're not alone. These days, the species is in critical danger of extinction and merely exists in Islamic republic of iran. The few that remain in the country live in very isolated areas where they are able to remain protected.
It'due south believed that merely around 50 still existed as of 2017, but it's hard to say for sure. Back in 2014, the Iranian soccer team wore drawings of the rare cheetahs on their jerseys at the FIFA Globe Loving cup in society to aid raise awareness of the danger to the species.
The Rich Kids of Tehran
If you thought that a pesky national ban on social media could stop kids in Iran from surfing the internet, then the "Rich Kids of Tehran" desire to prepare the record straight. These young Iranian kids have become Instagram celebrities by showing off all the luxuries their super-rich parents can buy.
From lavish parties with enough of alcohol to flashy vehicles, the extravagant purchases just continue coming. Despite their Beverly Hills-type lifestyles, they exercise seem to care about shattering Western stereotypes of their state, and they occasionally post politically engaging posts.
Iranian-Americans
Although Iran may seem like it'due south a world away, there are plenty of Iranian-Americans whose work has become a staple of Western culture. Pierre Omidyar (pictured above) may not expect familiar, but he founded a petty online marketplace called eBay. Maybe yous've heard of it?
And so in that location's Dara Khosrowshahi, the former President and CEO of Expedia. He moved on in 2017 after being elected to become the new CEO of Uber. Many prominent Iranian-Americans tin be found throughout the business earth. Ane was fifty-fifty responsible for inventing the Hot Pocket, America's favorite microwavable treat.
In It for the Short Haul
Every law has its loopholes, and according to some Shia schools, Sharia law is no different when it comes to sexual practice. While sex exterior of wedlock is a crime, the practice of sigheh allows a couple to savor a short-term marriage and all the benefits that come along with it.
The practice was already mutual even before the time of the Prophet Muhammad and was mostly used in times of war, travel or pilgrimage. The couple just agrees on how long the marriage volition final and initiates a exact contract.
The Three Mysterious Wise Men
While it remains unverified today, many scholars doubtable that the three wise men who visited babe Jesus were dandy Zoroastrian priests from Persia or modern-24-hour interval Islamic republic of iran. Dorsum in the 13th-century, the explorer Marco Polo even claimed to accept visited their graves in a city near modernistic-day Tehran.
He reported: "In Persia is the city called Saveh, from which the three Magi fix out when they came to worship Jesus Christ. Hither, also, they lie cached in three sepulchres of great size and beauty… One was named Beltasar (or Balthasar), the 2d Gaspar (or Caspar) and the third Melchior."
An Ally to the Trans Customs
While homosexuality is considered unacceptable in Iran, the country has a completely different view of transsexuals. This is largely due to a woman named Maryam Khatoon Molkara, who was born every bit a man. Back in 1983, she convinced one-time Iranian leader Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini to upshot a fatwa that immune sex changes under Sharia law.
Since and then, the land of Islamic republic of iran has conducted more sexual practice alter surgeries than any other land in the globe. Non simply is the surgery legally acceptable, the government even provides financial help to trans citizens who wish to undergo it.
A Surprising Number of Ski Slopes
Skiing may not be the commencement thing that comes to mind when you think of Iran, just the sport is actually incredibly popular in the country. Iran is home to around 20 functioning ski fields, with the nearly popular ones located in Tehran, Western Iran and the Zagros Mountains.
Iran's slopes accept become an attraction for international skiers, due to the long season and their incredibly reasonable pricing. Ski resorts are too pop destinations among Iranian immature people, as social laws tend to be pretty loosely enforced for all guests.
A Haven for Refugees
Islamic republic of iran has traditionally been incredibly welcoming toward refugees from countries effectually the world. During World War II, the country took in thousands of people seeking aviary, such as this group of Polish children who were evacuated from the Soviet Spousal relationship to Persia and Palestine.
In 2018, the Un Refugee Agency reported that effectually 3 one thousand thousand Afghans were living in Iran, making the country dwelling to one of the largest refugee populations in the earth at the time. In 2015, Iran decreed that, regardless of their condition, all Afghan children were allowed access to primary and secondary school educational activity.
Sunni vs. Shiite Muslims
In case y'all're non familiar with the religion, at that place are two separate sects in Islam. The split occurred soon afterwards the death of the Prophet Muhammad in 632 CE and began as a dispute over who his successor should be. Sunnis believed that the choice should be left up to the Islamic customs.
Shiites, notwithstanding, believed the leadership should be kept in the prophet's bloodline. While the vast majority (around 85%) of the world'south population belong to the Sunni branch, about 15% are Shiites. Islamic republic of iran is among the few countries with a majority Shiite population.
Probably the Original Home of Polo
Although no 1 knows for sure when polo was offset invented, in that location is evidence to propose it was already effectually before the reign of Darius the Bully in 521 to 485 BCE. Many scholars now believe the game originated in Iran as a fashion to train ancient members of the Western farsi cavalry.
Known as the "game of kings," polo appears in the work of the 9th-century Western farsi poet-historian Ferdowsi in what is believed to be one of the primeval mentions of the sport. He chronicled the tale of a legendary 4th-century Emperor who learned to play at just 7 years old.
Nose Job Nation
While Iran tends to be known for its fairly traditional society, plastic surgery has been on the rise for the by few decades. This is specially true when it comes to nose jobs, equally the Western nose shape has become all the rage in Iranian society.
Dubbed the "nose chore capital of the earth," Iran is the site of an estimated 200,000 nose reduction surgeries each twelvemonth. Although the majority of those who go under the knife are immature women, the surgery has also become a pop process amid men.
Iranian Women Get Stealthy
Since the Islamic Revolution of 1979, women have been forced by law to wear a hijab (or headscarf) and loose-plumbing fixtures clothing in public. Back in 2014, however, an exiled Iranian journalist named Masih Alinejad began an online Facebook movement called "My Stealthy Freedom" to encourage national protest.
Iranian women began flooding the folio with photos of themselves exposing their hair in public. It also prompted the tradition of "White hijab Wednesday," when women wear white hijabs or appear holding them in public in order to protestation the police force. Supportive men even regularly join in by wearing white ribbons.
Plenty of History
The country we now call Iran is the electric current incarnation of i of the oldest civilizations in history. Information technology is currently home to more than xx UNESCO World Heritage sites, which range from a 5th-century water system to aboriginal palaces and gardens.
In 1979, Persepolis became one of the first three sites to join UNESCO, and, today, it remains a monument to the rich culture of aboriginal Persia. Built under Cyrus the Great, Darius the Great and King Xerxes I, it was the capital letter of the Achaemenid Empire from around 550 to 330 BC.
Yogurt to the Rescue
Iranians do not play when it comes to their collective love of yogurt. Known as "Farsi Milk," the country has enjoyed a dear thing with the tasty treat always since the days of ancient Persia. These days, yogurt is used as everything from a standalone dish to a pop ingredient in natural medicines.
They see yogurt every bit a sort of phenomenon product and use it to relieve sunburn, care for ulcers and enhance beauty. Whether you're looking to savour a longer life or have more energy, you can await an Iranian to recommend a yogurt-based solution.
National Language
While many people around the world presume that Standard arabic is the national language of Islamic republic of iran, it turns out that's not actually the case. While some Iranians exercise speak Arabic, the language is mainly used for religious purposes, equally information technology was the original linguistic communication in which the Quran was written.
The predominant language in Iran is really Persian, which is also known as Western farsi. Most Iranians speak or understand the language to some extent, and it's the one well-nigh widely used in the country's literature and journalism.
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Source: https://www.consumersearch.com/technology/surprising-facts-about-iran?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740007%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex
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